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We Must Protect Great Lakes Waters
Wisconsin State Journal :: OPINION :: A8
Saturday, August 13, 2005 MELISSA K. SCANLAN
People often stare in disbelief when told that the Great Lakes could be
drained to supply water needs around the world, while enriching a
handful of multinational corporations that could take water free of
charge.
Part of the disbelief comes from our perceived water
abundance. After all, we are bordered by two Great Lakes and the
Mississippi River, we live above abundant groundwater aquifers, and we
are surrounded by 15,000 lakes and 84,000 miles of streams and rivers.
Despite this abundance, parts of Wisconsin face water scarcity. For
example, Madison has drawn down its underground aquifer so much that it
has reversed the flow of groundwater; its lakes are now feeding the
groundwater, rather than the other way around. Waukesha wants to tap
into Lake Michigan with a pipeline from Milwaukee, then use and dispose
of it in the separate Mississippi River Basin.
Water scarcity is
becoming a reality -- the "oil" of the 21st century. A handful of
multinational corporations is capitalizing on this scarcity by amassing
control of water resources in what is now a $1 trillion industry.
Wisconsin had its own brush with privatization on a large scale in 2000
when Nestle/Perrier attempted to bottle Wisconsin's spring waters. In
an incredible display of community concern that combined local
organizing, town hall meetings, media outreach, state legislation and
litigation, Wisconsin's residents sent Perrier packing. But this
episode exposed the lack of legal protections for water.
Concerns about whether we can protect and conserve water in its natural
state or be forced to trade it under international trade agreements are
growing along with demand for privately supplied water.
That is
why Great Lakes governors and Canadian premiers must ensure that the
Great Lakes Charter Annex Implementing Agreements now under review must
protect the Great Lakes as a public trust and not as a tradable
commodity.
We all should support the agreement's general
prohibition against diversions of Great Lakes water. However, the
bottled water industry wants an exemption that permits the unlimited
exporting of Great Lakes water in 5.7 gallon and smaller bottles.
This giveaway is bad public policy, could be precedent-setting for
other industries, and must be removed from the proposed agreement.
With 20 percent of the world's fresh surface water held in the Great
Lakes, Wisconsin, the other Great Lakes states and Canadian provinces
control a valuable, vulnerable resource. Deciding how to manage this
asset will affect our state and region's economic strength, public
health and rights.
\ Scanlan is executive director of Midwest Environmental Advocates, a non-profit environmental law center.
\ For more information: An explanation of the proposed Great Lakes
Charter Annex Implementing Agreements is available at
www.cglg.org/projects/water/annex2001Implementing.asp.